Contemporary Literature. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. My mother would say, tell them about your brother who's a dentist. You said that after - you had been getting death threats and these angry emails and everything. When the physical damage finally healed, his right leg was two inches shorter than his left. "My father was so sad. The arrest attracted national attention after U.S. President Barack Obama controversially declared that the Cambridge police "acted stupidly" in arresting the 59-year-old Gates. So we went - my father showed us that picture and that obituary, and we went home. So (laughter) given the example that President Obama set in calming down that kind of argument in America over you and this officer, what do you hear now coming from our president? And my Y DNA, which is - comes in an unbroken chain, descends from this Irishman. GATES: Now, we don't do blood anymore, right? And she invents this pancake mix, and they become fabulously wealthy. In 1974, Carol Stacks important ethnography All Our Kin (Harper & Row) suggested the plasticity of the designation cousin well beyond consanguinity. In 2021, Gates received the MIPAD 100 Network's Most Influential People of African Descent Lifetime Achievement Award. Read about President Obama's comments on Gates's arrest. GROSS: And you got this information from the 1870 census. It was just misdiagnosed. The former vice president has become the Democratic front-runner with primary victories across the country. GATES: And we - they only put - remember "The Late Show"? And the reason I wanted to be a writer is that my mother wrote so beautifully and read so beautifully. It's a horrible way to start, in a way. But I think that you should have to get permission before someone is creeping around in your DNA. 22,158 talking about this. I have a couple black friends - I went to Yale with Ben Carson and with Ben's wife. Joe Biden launched his presidential bid in April with a bold . You have to get permission. GROSS: So you know your medical background and if you're GATES: Yeah. And I was just overwhelmed with emotion. 1. We might think of Faces of America, then, as an allegory of the simultaneous diversity of our experiences and the deep interpenetration of our histories. My great-great-grandfather's now been found. On hand again is admixture analysistesting that probes a persons full nuclear DNA for genetic indicators said to be suggestive of ancestry; percentages of African, American Indian, European, or Asian descent are inferred from those informative markers. Police arrested Gates on July 16 on charges of disorderly conduct after a confrontation with an officer at his home in Cambridge, Mass. We delineate our individual and collective identities based upon inclusion in and exclusion from groups. And I couldn't imagine what, but two sets of those fourth great-grandparents are from my mother's line. After turning that corner, Sharon gave birth to Maggie, their first daughter, in July 1980, and Liza was born 18 months later. American literary critic, professor and historian (born 1950), Critical studies and reviews of Gates' work. Prosecutors later dropped the charges. GATES: I'll never - I love you, Mama. Was this an equal sexual relationship? It was Gates vs. Gates on Martha's Vineyard this week. He loved the news. The fifth season of "Finding Your Roots" is currently showing on PBS. And she come to - it's the woman who invents box pancake mix - right? And my grandfather was so white, we called him Casper behind his back. Isn't that a cool thing? In 2020, Gates received the Muhammad Ali Voice of HumanityAward. Cameo as a digital presentation of a fictional version of himself as, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:56. The series combines the work of expert researchers in genealogy, history, and historical research in genetics to tell guests about the lives and histories of their ancestors. Terry spoke to Henry Louis Gates in front of an audience last May when he was in Philadelphia to receive WHYY's annual Lifelong Learning Award. As of February 2022, Gates, 71, serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and as the Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University.. - like the Bible says? This is FRESH AIR. or subscribe. So overseer, slave plantation - rape, right? Episode 1409A -- Pictured in this screengrab: Historian Henry Louis Gates Jr. During an interview on February 22, 2021 -- GROSS: OK. So I'm telling this story over and over of my - of rediscovering my own lost roots. In 1984, Gates was recruited by Cornell University with an offer of tenure; Gates asked Yale whether the university would match Cornell's offer, but they declined. Cambridge police officers were dispatched. Know Thyself, the final episode, which shares its title with the slogan of Knome Inc., focuses mostly on genetic genealogy. The new season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. And I was shocked by that. As a prominent Black intellectual, Gates has concentrated on building academic institutions to study Black culture. [36], In 1974, Gates learned the Transcendental Meditation technique. Thank God. But I also watched TV. Brub, Michael (Spring 1994). Gates traced the practice of signifyin to Esu, the trickster figure of Yoruba mythology, and to the figure of the signifying monkey, with which Esu is closely associated. My mother was a seamstress, as you know. In Wednesday's press conference, President Obama called the Cambridge Police Department "stupid" for arresting Professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. And I realized only recently that though I was raised to be a doctor, deep down, I really wanted to be a writer. But we have a disproportionately higher risk of sickle cell. [25][26][27] Finding Your Roots resumed in January 2016.[28]. Black people came here - not willingly, of course. 6.4K views 13 years ago Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of arrested Professor Henry Louis Gates, takes a few minutes to call CNN from Martha's Vineyard and talk to Don Lemon about the. These American faces, we learn, are the descendants of colonialists, aboriginals, overseers, bondspeople, interned citizens, and religious pilgrims. Gates collaborates with genetic scientists, including Eric Lander and David Altshuler, of the Broad Institute of Harvard University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; the Harvard professor George Church, progenitor of the Personal Genome Project; and personal genomics companies such as 23andMe and Knome Inc. [11] Additionally, he is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research. Mixing cutting-edge DNA research and old-school genealogical sleuthing, FINDING YOUR ROOTS . Professor Gates is the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African-American Research at Harvard and has produced numerous books and documentaries about African-American history. I think you know where I'm heading here. As soon as the Civil War ended, they became common law husband and wife GATES: Which was illegal in Mississippi. Henry Louis "Skip" Gates Jr. (born September 16, 1950) is an American literary critic, professor, historian, and filmmaker who serves as the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and the director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. GROSS: I've interviewed many people over the years. Yeah. "Black people were so angry at me. And my brother went off to dental school. It's - remember, it's - my father dragged my brother and me upstairs in his parents' home and made us wait why he'd look through half a dozen of his father's scrapbooks, about which we knew nothing - complete mystery, a secret to us - looking for that obituary. GROSS: And it made me think about - because I was just reading this - it made me think about how a president can set the tone for the country on so many things, including, you know, racial issues, immigration. And you got this from the 1870 census - (reading) that Jane Gates, age 51, female, mulatto, laundress and nurse, owns real estate valued at $1,400; born in Maryland; cannot read or write. Even with the aid of cutting-edge 21st-century genealogydigitized archival records and genetic analysiswe may never know the ins and outs of how Gladwells fifth-great-grandmother came to be a slaveholder. [citation needed] Gates has been criticized by John Henrik Clarke, Molefi Kete Asante, and the controversial Maulana Karenga, each of whom has been questioned by others in academia.[15][16][17]. Gat. Amid discussion of Malcolm Gladwells roots, Gates discloses that the best-selling authors Jamaican maternal ancestor, a free woman of color, owned slaves of African descent. After receiving a doctoral degree in English language and literature in 1979, Gates taught literature and African American studies at Yale University, Cornell University, Duke University, and Harvard University, where he was appointed W.E.B. And we're listening to Terry's interview with Henry Louis Gates. That's the way it is. We know that BRCA1, BRCA2 - they're genetic. I mean, like, my - I'm second-generation American. He rediscovered the earliest African-American novels . The new season of his TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now showing on PBS. GATES: Terry Gross speechless - first time in 35 years. summa cum laude in history from Yale University and his M.A. Time will tell. and Ph.D. in English literature from Clare College at the University of Cambridge. GROSS: It has been a great honor to speak with you. And I hope they are. So you're saying I should have been an undertaker. GATES: Well, I think that you should have the right to - you have to ask someone. And she and Claudette Colbert are both unmarried mothers. As Elizabeth Alexander comments in Faces about her own family history, We dont even know the half of it. That profound uncertainty makes it all the more troubling that Gladwell translates the peculiar institution into a personal burden. And they have a horse-drawn carriage. A Letter from Henry Louis Gates, Jr. to his daughters Maggie and Lisa I enjoy the unselfconscious moments of a shared cultural intimacy, whatever form they take, when no one else is watching, when no white people are around. GROSS: Do you know - do you want to know your medical DNA? Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. In Loose Canons: Notes on the Culture Wars (1992) and elsewhere, Gates argued for the inclusion of African American literature in the Western canon. GROSS: Your father died not too long ago - a few years ago. And there were a lot of people who voted for Donald Trump as a repudiation vote. In an article for Newsweek, journalist Lisa Miller reported on the reaction to Gates' article: The enemy of individuality is groupthink, Gates says, and here he holds everyone accountable. Then he'd come back. We're listening to the interview Terry recorded with Harvard historian, author and filmmaker Henry Louis Gates before an audience at WHYY in Philadelphia last May. 10. We're all admixed. This is FRESH AIR. The technical aspects of genetic ancestry tracing are explained, but without sufficient social context, much the way a manual can tell you how to operate a car without explaining automobiles role in modern industry, the development of suburbia, or the emergence of youth culture. My father loved sports, and I didn't care about sports that much. Both would be just as important. And so he introduced me to the Yoruba people. Elizabeth Gates, the daughter of prominent Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates, is in her twenties and suffered a severe stroke just four months ago. And they got the brothers in uniforms with swords and stuff coming out of the church with this sad, black church music. And I don't think that he understands how much power that - to heal, to bind that the Oval Office metaphorically has. And when my grandparents came as immigrants, my family was able to assimilate pretty easily because we're white. DAVIES: This is FRESH AIR. He introduced the notion ofsignifyinto represent Black literary and musical history as a continuing reflection and reinterpretation of what has come before. From Blum, he says, he learned a lot about writing and history. He looked white. You know, no matter how different we appear phenotypically, under the skin we're 99.99 percent the same. You might have breast cancer. Accuracy and availability may vary. And she dies of a broken heart because her little girl passes for white and goes off - and never sees her again. GROSS: So you assume it was not a consensual relationship, but she managed to own her own home five years after being freed from slavery. It was better to be free than be a slave, but you were free but not free. 9. GROSS: When you were 14, you had a football injury. In 1980 Gates became codirector of the Black Periodical Literature Project at Yale. If you continue to experience issues, contact us at 202-466-1032 or help@chronicle.com. Faces expands on those outings in topic and technique, branching out from the genealogies of prominent blacks to those of a multiracial, multiethnic group of notables, including the actors Eva Longoria and Meryl Streep, the writers Louise Erdrich and Malcolm Gladwell, the musician Yo-Yo Ma, the poet and scholar Elizabeth Alexander, the comedian Stephen Colbert, and Gates himself. My dad got into a public battle with the KKK and so I knew about that, and it was scary, Rosanne said during the PBS special. Of course not. For $50,000, they sequenced my father, me and then 12 of the guests who were in "Faces Of America" - not a full genome but a dense genotyping. GATES: Maybe for Christmas, OK, that's fine (laughter). Gates' Daughter Speaks Out CBS 2.04M subscribers Subscribe 53K views 13 years ago Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr.'s arrest continues to cause controversy after President Obama. He is on the boards of many notable institutions, including the, In 2010, Gates became the first African American to have his, In December 2014, Gates was announced as one of 14 recipients of a 2015. [5], At the age of 14, Gates was injured playing touch football, fracturing the ball and socket joint of his right hip, resulting in a slipped capital femoral epiphysis. My mother used to read me - the greatest book ever written to me was "The Poky Little Puppy," right? GATES: I said, thank God. And on my desk set a red Webster's dictionary. But I saw that photograph and read her obituary on the day that we buried my father's father, Edward St. Lawrence Gates. And TV was on kind of like the hearth in New England. The fifth season of Gates' TV series "Finding Your Roots" is now running on PBS. And the last thing I did before I went to bed was - we always had a desk in our bedrooms and had a bookcase. GATES: And I gave it to my mother once. After that, everything stopped. And we knew the name of his great-great-grandmother and the name of this white man. [23] He had known of some European ancestry, but was surprised to learn the high proportion; he also learned that he was descended from John Redman, a mulatto veteran in New England of the American Revolutionary War. Graduated from Piedmont High School in 1968, Gates attended Potomac State College of West Virginia University before transferring to Yale University, from which, in 1973, he earned a bachelor of arts degree in history, summa cum laude, and he gained membership in Phi Beta Kappa. And when this little girl's passing for - she passes for white and breaks her mother's heart. Rather, he works for greater recognition of Black works and their integration into a larger, pluralistic canon. doi:10.2307/1208745. GROSS: So having done your, like, ancestry and everything, were you close to your parents? It's called the Beer Summit. Henry Louis Gates Jr. was born Sept. 16, 1950, in Keyser, W.Va. His father worked at the local paper mill during the day and as a janitor at a telephone company at night. GROSS: But you had family that passed for white. For example, while haplogroupssets of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), which are gene-sequence variants that are inherited together and categorized by letter and number (A, L3D, R, U5b, etc. GROSS: Totally stunned. And I cluster more toward the Yoruba than any - because 50 percent GATES: Of my ancestry is from sub-Saharan Africa.
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