Questioning suspects immediately, on a flimsy factual basis, will usually cause waste of time, not save it. CIA Assassin and torture Manual s [back] Assassinations [back] Torture. [approx. 3, No. 32. Dismissal or prompt referral of the mentally ill to professional specialists will save time and money. "In common language it might be said that he fails to deceive the machine operator for the very reason that he fears he will fail. If the interrogator is quite certain of the facts in the case but cannot secure an admission from either A or B, a written confession may be prepared and A's signature may be reproduced on it. The interrogator should use his power over the resistant subject's physical environment to disrupt patterns of response, not to create them. ", "Another condition, which is most probably necessary, though not sufficient for confession, is that the accused person feels guilt. "(7) Although improvements appear to be in the offing, the instrument in widespread use today measures breathing, systolic blood pressure, and galvanic skin response (GSR). Chinese. Or the reverse may be true, and the man whose childhood familiarized him with pain may dread it less, and react less, than one whose distress is heightened by fear of the unknown. Persons burdened with feelings of shame or guilt are likely to unburden themselves when drugged, especially if these feelings have been reinforced by the interrogator. Good planning will prevent interruptions. If resistance is slight, mere persistence may overcome it; and detailed questioning may follow immediately. But even if the source has no further value after his fund of information has been mined, spending some extra time with him in order to replace his new sense of emptiness with new values can be good insurance. Some of the findings point toward hypotheses that seem relevant to interrogation, but conditions like those of detention for purposes of counterintelligence interrogation have not been duplicated for experimentation. These in turn produce unnatural pauses, meaningless sounds designed to give the speaker more time, or other interruptions. If he does, he himself becomes the only source of his "salvation. Although this book (207 pages of text) is principally concerned with lessons derived from the interrogation of American POW's by Communist services and with the problem of resisting interrogation, it also deals with the interrogation of resistant subjects. (7) For this reason drugs (and the other aids discussed in this section) should not be used persistently to facilitate the interrogative debriefing that follows capitulation. To repeat: hypnosis is distinctly not a do-it-yourself project. KUBARK’s shadowy past KUBARK was the product of the CIA’s “mind control” research programme, which was prompted by the terrible mistreatment of US … The malingerer tends to go to extremes in his portrayal of his symptoms; he exaggerates, overdramatizes, grimaces, shouts, is overly bizarre, and calls attention to himself in other ways.... "Another characteristic of the malingerer is that he will usually seek to evade or postpone examination. As is noted in the bibliography, the investigators concluded that isolation typically creates anxiety, that anxiety intensifies the desire to be with others who share the same fear, and that only and first-born children are more anxious and less willing or able to withstand pain than later-born children. This bibliography of 158 items dating between 1915 and 1957 comprises "the monographs on this subject available in the Library of Congress and arranged in alphabetical order by author, or in the absence of an author, by title." As soon as the second door is closed again and A is out of earshot, the interrogator resumes his questioning. A third objection raised by Orne and others is that material elicited during trance is not reliable. From the beginning of planning to the end of questioning it has been necessary to understand and guard against the various troubles that a vengeful ex-source can cause. As an adult he may have learned to cloak his resistance and become passive-aggressive, but his determination to get his own way is unaltered. Lefton, Robert Jay, "Chinese Communist 'Thought Reform. The intensely personal nature of the interrogation situation makes it all the more necessary that the KUBARK questioner should aim not for a personal triumph but for his true goal -- the acquisition of all needed information by any authorized means. The whole purpose of screening and a major purpose of the first stage of the interrogation is to probe the strengths and weaknesses of the subject. He is usually a tightwad who saves everything, has a strong sense of propriety, and is punctual and tidy. The threat of death is also ineffective when used against hard-headed types who realize that silencing them forever would defeat the interrogator's purpose. If so, can the interrogator be replaced? 4. Sufficient information for the purpose is normally available after screening and one or two interrogation sessions. ", The measurement of systolic blood pressure provides a reading on a phenomenon not usually subject to voluntary control. It's revealing because many of the torture tactics now publicised by Iraq abuse photos and Guantanamo survivors' revelations were advocated in the section on "coercive interrogations". The person is accused explicitly or implicitly and feels accused. Have local (federal or other) laws affecting KUBARK's conduct of a unilateral or joint interrogation been compiled and learned? "What we aim to do is to ensure that the manner of arrest achieves, if possible, surprise, and the maximum amount of mental discomfort in order to catch the suspect off balance and to deprive him of the initiative. They often reach decisions very slowly. An environment still more subject to control, such as water-tank or iron lung, is even more effective. He may be a stunt flier or circus performer who "proves" himself before crowds. (Note: “KUBARK” was the CIA’s code name for itself.) In the Kubark – which originally was the codename for the CIA in the Vietnam War – the intelligence agency learned from its experiments throughout the 50s and 60s and the methods that evolved would be picked up and used by other security services across the world, including here in the UK. Establishing rapport is extremely important when dealing with this type. Such leads can be taken up later unless they raise new doubts about bona fides . The best general line to follow in handling those who believe that they are exceptions is to listen attentively (within reasonable timelimits) to their grievances and to make no commitments that cannot be discharged fully. Looking for the definition of KUAR? An interrogatee who is withholding items of no grave consequence to himself may sometimes be persuaded to talk by the simple tactic of pointing out that to date all of the information about his case has come from persons other than himself. Experimentation has not substantiated this theory. Looking for the definition of KUB? Is that right? Regardless of his attitude toward the interrogator, his own personality, and his fears for the future, the person who is deeply devoted to a hostile cause will ordinarily prove strongly resistant under interrogation. The threat-of-punishment theory maintains that a large physiologic response accompanies lying because the subject fears the consequence of failing to deceive. On the contrary, a large part of the skill and the success of the experienced interrogator lies in his ability to match method to source. Those concerned with the interrogation of defectors, escapees, refugees, or repatriates should know these references. Find out what is the full meaning of IMOCA on Abbreviations.com! Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The CIA Document of Human Manipulation: Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation Manual by www.bnpublishing.com (Paperback / softback, 2012) at the best online prices at eBay! Any planned operational use of such persons should take into account the fact that they have no sense of loyalty to a common cause and are likely to turn aggrievedly against superiors. The angry interrogator shouts back, "Shut up! The time available for unilateral testing and exploitation should be calculated at the outset, with a fair regard for the rights and interests of other members of the intelligence community. If he seeks to induce cooperation by an appeal to logic, he should first determine whether the source's resistance is based on logic. If this technique does not work very quickly, it must be dropped before the interrogatee learns the true limits of the questioner's knowledge. Of greater importance to the interrogator than the causes is the opportunity provided by concealed anxiety for successful manipulation of the source. The effect upon a cooperative source is inhibitory, and the effect upon a withholding source may be to make him more stubborn. Moral considerations aside, the imposition of external techniques of manipulating people carries with it the grave risk of later lawsuits, adverse publicity, or other attempts to strike back.===. Has a preliminary assessment of bona fides been carried out? The intangible essence of a individual or object that makes it positive or negative depending on the situation. As an interrogatee the schizoid character is likely to lie readily to win approval. 4 lines deleted]. If it is then established or strongly suspected that the agent belongs to one of the following categories, further investigation and, eventually, interrogation usually follow. ", The galvanic skin response is one of the most easily triggered reactions, but recovery after the reaction is slow, and "... in a routine examination the next question is likely to be introduced before recovery is complete. The Nature of Counterintelligence Interrogation, VIII. Those who urge the former argue that the basic emotional-psychological patterns do not vary significantly with time, place, or culture. The greedy, demanding character often suffered from very early deprivation of affection or security. The manner as well as the nature of the walk-in's reaction to the proposal should be noted. Under the influence of appropriate drugs the malingerer will persist in not speaking or in not remembering, whereas the symptoms of the genuinely afflicted will temporarily disappear. The first manual, "KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation", dated July 1963, is the source of much of the material in the second manual. How long the opening phase continues depends upon how long it takes to establish rapport or to determine that voluntary cooperation is unobtainable. Is the interrogational environment fully subject to the interrogator's manipulation and control? It is frequently said that the interrogator should be "a good judge of human nature." Whereas accusations of lying or other indications of disesteem will provoke withdrawal from the situation, teasing the truth out of the schizoid subject may not prove difficult if he is convinced that he will not incur favor through misstatements or disfavor through telling the truth. Planning the CI interrogation of a resistant source requires an understanding (whether formalized or not) of the dynamics of confession. This is a request under the Freedom of Information Act. The kinds of questions asked, the methods employed, and even the goals sought may be shaped by what will happen when the end is reached. Prisoners who lead monotonously unvaried lives "... cease to care about their utterances, dress, and cleanliness. They nurse grudges. Every experienced interrogator has noted that if an interrogatee is withholding, his anxiety increases as the questioning nears the mark. It provides a useful insight into the interaction between interrogator and interrogatee. It is plainly true that the interrogation source cannot be understood in a vacuum, isolated from social context. Kill Until Killed. KUBARK. However, discrimination between truth-telling and lying on the basis of both breathing and blood pressure "... is poor (almost nil) in the early part of the sitting and improves to a high point later. Under such circumstances his natural desire to escape from stress by complying with the interrogator's wishes may become decisive if he is provided an acceptable rationalization for compliance. As has already been noted, the so-called silent drug (a pharmacologically potent substance given to a person unaware of its administration) can make possible the induction of hypnotic trance in a previously unwilling subject. Levenson, Bernard and Lee Wiggins, A Guide for Intelligence Interviewing of Voluntary Foreign Sources , Official Use Only, Officer Education Research Laboratory, ARDC, Maxwell Air Force Base (Technical Memorandum OERL-TM-54-4.) They tend to seek promises, to cast the interrogator in the role of protector and problem-solver; and it is important that the interrogator avoid making any specific promises that cannot be fulfilled, because the optimist turned vengeful is likely to prove troublesome. 3 lines deleted] as an analytic tool. "(7) And apathy can be a very effective defense against interrogation. The pitfalls of ignorance of the distinctive culture of the source have "[approx. As a general rule, the polygraph should not be employed as a measure of last resort. A wide variety of materials is represented: scholarly and scientific reports, governmental and organizational reports, legal discussions, biographical accounts, fiction, journalism, and miscellaneous. People in this category are characteristically frugal, orderly, and cold; frequently they are quite intellectual. If he is not, if slips of grammar or a strong accent mar his speech, the resistant source will usually feel fortified. This short article does not discuss details. The interrogator wants to be fair. If the room is also used for purposes other than interrogation, a "Do Not Disturb" sign or its equivalent should hang on the door when questioning is under way. "In our experiments, we notice that after immersion the day apparently is started over, i. e., the subject feels as if he has risen from bed afresh; this effect persists, and the subject finds he is out of step with the clock for the rest of the day.". It is important that gross abnormalities be spotted during the screening process. Or they may have been "model" children who repressed all natural hostilities. This manual cannot teach anyone how to be, or become, a good interrogator. Is he to be paid? The techniques used in nullifying resistance, inducing compliance, and eventually eliciting voluntary cooperation are discussed in Part VIII of this handbook. Allowing an interrogatee to receive carefully selected letters from home can contribute to effects desired by the interrogator. This folder consists largely of an article, "Without Torture," by a German ex-interrogator, Hans Joachim Scharff. He is accustomed to a world that makes some sense, at least to him: a world of continuity and logic, a predictable world. The initially resistant subject may become cooperative because of a partial identification with the interrogator and his interests, or the source may make such an identification because of his cooperation. However, the non-coercive interrogation is not conducted without pressure. (18). 28. The Theory o{ Coercion Coercive procedures a.:re desigr\ed oct only to exploit the resiStant source •s internal conflicts and induce hiln to wrestle with himself but also to br-ing a superior outside force to beat" upon the subject's resistance. Finally, only children are much likelier to hold themselves together and persist in anxiety-producing situations than are the first-born, who more frequently try to retreat. Then subjective distortions, not facts, will result. Are threats to be employed? What tactics and how much pressure will be required to overcome the resistance? Top KUBA abbreviation meaning: Kelompok Usaha Bersama Agribisnis Every interrogator knows that a real understanding of the individual is worth far more than a thorough knowledge of this or that pigeon-hole to which he has been consigned. His convictions that "something will turn up", that "everything will work out all right", is based on his need to avoid his own responsibility for events and depend upon a kindly fate. On the other hand, there are valid objections to the adoption of cultural-geographic categories for interrogation purposes (however valid they may be as KUCAGE concepts). As a rule, the best way for the interrogator to keep the relationship on an even keel is to maintain the same quiet, relaxed, and open-minded attitude from start to finish. Usually his own clothes are immediately taken away, because familiar clothing reinforces identity and thus the capacity for resistance. But as the questions make him increasingly uncomfortable, the interrogatee becomes less communicative or perhaps even hostile. relationships, whether with a service or party of the repatriate's own country, country of detention, or another. On the contrary, the goal is to generate maximum pressure, or at least as much as is needed to induce compliance. It is a fundamental hypothesis of this handbook that these techniques, which can succeed even with highly resistant sources, are in essence methods of inducing regression of the personality to whatever earlier and weaker level is required for the dissolution of resistance and the inculcation of dependence. As the interrogatee slips back from maturity toward a more infantile state, his learned or structured personality traits fall away in a reversed chronological order, so that the characteristics most recently acquired - which are also the characteristics drawn upon by the interrogatee in his own defense - are the first to go. If the subject is suspected of being a hostile agent and if interrogation has not produced confession, what measures will be taken to ensure that he is not left to operate as before, unhindered and unchecked? If B rises to this bait, the interrogator moves on to areas of greater significance. Like all other details, this one depends upon the personality of the interrogatee. The manuals were also distributed by Special Forces Mobile Training Teams to military personnel and intelligence schools in Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Peru and Venezuela. If there are significant differences, what are they and how do they affect the plan for the remainder of the questioning? Some treatises on interrogation are emphatic about the value of arranging the lighting so that its source is behind the interrogator and glares directly at the subject. He is told that the changed treatment is a reward for truthfulness and an evidence that friendly handling will continue as long as he cooperates. Most experienced interrogators do not like to take notes. Eventually enough of the drug would be given to cause a short period of unconsciousness. Journal of Criminal Law, Criminology, and Police Science , July-August 1956, Vol. Why does a person convict himself through a confession, when, at the very worst, no confession would leave him at least as well off (and possibly better off)...?" I feel, personally, that he was exaggerating a great deal. The latter showed more typical and humanly responsive reactions to psychological testing than the former, who tended to be more apathetic and emotionally barren or withdrawn. Read Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation: The CIA Document of Human Manipulation book reviews & author details and more at … On the other hand, the interrogator who does understand these facts and who knows how to turn them to his advantage may not need to resort to any pressures greater than those that flow directly from the interrogation setting and function. Although now somewhat dated because of the significant work done since its publication, this bibliography remains the best of those listed. To be persuasive, the sympathy or anger must be genuine; but to be useful, it must not interfere with the deeper level of precise, unaffected observation. A counterintelligence interrogation consists of four parts: the opening, the reconnaissance, the detailed questioning and the conclusion. The effect of someone wandering in because he forgot his pen or wants to invite the interrogator to lunch can be devastating. 3. Dr. Moloney has expressed the opinion, which we may use as an example of this, that the AVH was able to get what it wanted from Cardinal Mindszenty because the Hungarian service adapted its interrogation methods to his personality. Numbers of Americans have mentioned "...the tremendous feeling of relief you get when he finally asks you something you can answer." All documents that have a bearing on the planned interrogation merit study. Hypnosis is one way of regressing people. Because a few tips may make it possible for the interrogator to distinguish between the malingerer and the person who is genuinely ill, and because both illness and malingering are sometimes produced by coercive interrogation, a brief discussion of the topic has been included here. He recognizes that some of the denouncers may have been biased or malicious. 6. In actuality this something is a sense of guilt, of the kind described above. Some of the findings, though necessarily tentative and speculative, have some relevance to interrogation. If these two steps have been taken, it becomes very important to clinch the new tractability by means of conversion. Many of the 20 or so cells inside the prison were little more than stand-alone concrete boxes, some designed for sleep deprivation. "I'm wet like kuk" If the debility-dependency-dread state is unduly prolonged, however, the arrestee may sink into a defensive apathy from which it is hard to arouse him. During this respite the interrogatee can pull himself together. 49.) Other definitions have been included despite a common agreement about meaning if the significance is shaded by the context. At the National Institute of Mental Health two subjects were "... suspended with the body and all but the top of the head immersed in a tank containing slowly flowing water at 34.5 [degrees] C (94.5 [degrees] F)...." Both subjects wore black-out masks, which enclosed the whole head but allowed breathing and nothing else. I'll take care of you later! But the anticipation of withholding increases rather than diminishes, the value of rapport. As a general rule, it is difficult to succeed in the CI interrogation of a resistant source unless the interrogating service can control the subject and his environment for as long as proves necessary. When this aim is achieved, resistance is seriously impaired. Admissions of complicity are not, to a CI service, ends in themselves but merely preludes to the acquisition of more information. Inbau, Fred E. and John E. Reid, Lie Detection and Criminal Investigation , Williams and Wilkin Co., 1953. In the other major respects - intensity of anxiety and emotional need to affiliate - no significant differences between "firsts" and "onlies" were discovered. Swedish and Norwegian slang meaning dick. He rides down the guard's mumbled attempt to explain the mistake, shouting, "Get him out of here! Which? (26), The apparent reason for these effects is that a person cut off from external stimuli turns his awareness inward, upon himself, and then projects the contents of his own unconscious outwards, so that he endows his faceless environment with his own attributes, fears, and forgotten memories. Separation permits the use of a number of techniques that would not be possible otherwise. e. Determination of all intelligence or Communist. Interrogations conducted under compulsion or duress are especially likely to involve illegality and to entail damaging consequences for KUBARK. Like other coercive media, drugs may affect the content of what an interrogatee divulges. (p. A-2) But the entire chapter on coercive techniques is still provided with some items crossed out. Later he is told that he has imbibed a drug, a truth serum, which will make him want to talk and which will also prevent his lying. Once an interrogatee is in a hypnotic trance, his understanding of reality becomes subject to manipulation. In the midst of controversy over the potential release of the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence report on the CIA’s “enhanced interrogation” program, last month the CIA quietly released a newly declassified version of the infamous 1963 “KUBARK” interrogation manual. This sketchy outline of possible uses of hypnosis in the interrogation of resistant sources has no higher goal than to remind operational personnel that the technique may provide the answer to a problem not otherwise soluble. Its subject is closely related to that of item 4 above; but the focus is on interrogation rather than the elicitation of "confessions". After a time she re-emerges and types material from her pad, making several carbons. The motor of the respirator was run constantly, producing a dull, repetitive auditory stimulus. 14. 2. He may also resort to polysyllabic obfuscations upon realizing the limitations of the interrogator's vocabulary. Persons suffering from severe mental illness will show major distortions, delusions, or hallucinations and will usually give bizarre explanations for their behavior. I know I will not be tortured and that under the procedures of western law I can conduct myself boldly." She pauses, points at the interrogatee, and asks the guard how his name is spelled. There is another advantage in letting the subject talk freely and even ramblingly in the first stage of interrogation. Basic coverage of military interrogation. 38. That is, he should not be pleased, flattered, frustrated, goaded, or otherwise emotionally and personally affected by the interrogation. Paid volunteers spent periods from 1 hour and 38 minutes to 36 hours in a tank-respirator. Heightened Suggestibility and Hypnosis, https://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=KUBARK_Counterintelligence_Interrogation&oldid=4274346, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This manual, the infamous KUBARK Counterintelligence Interrogation, dated July KUBARK was a U.S. Central Intelligence Agency cryptonym for the CIA itself. These views are probably representative of those of many psychologists, but they are not definitive. in Russian may trigger the answer before the source can stop himself. List of 4 KUBA definitions. Documents from Bloc countries, or those which are in any respect unusual or unfamiliar, are customarily sent to the proper field or headquarters component for technical analysis. He may, in fact, exhibit most or all of them from time to time. The deprivation of stimuli induces regression by depriving the subject's mind of contact with an outer world and thus forcing it in upon itself. The kind and intensity of anticipated resistance is estimated. He said the force used is moderate, but the goal is to hurt sensitive organs like the nose, ears, brow and lips. 18. Looking for the definition of FIBU? Armed with these estimates and with whatever insights screening has provided into the personality of the source, the interrogator is ready to plan. If the person being questioned is genuinely hostile for ideological reasons, techniques of manipulation are in order. That world is replaced by the interrogation room, its two occupants, and the dynamic relationship between them. If an admission of prior association with one or more foreign intelligence services or Communist parties or fronts has been obtained, have full particulars been acquired and reported? One textbook on interrogation lists the following physical indicators of emotions and recommends that interrogators note them, not as conclusive proofs but as assessment aids: (1) A ruddy or flushed face is an indication of anger or embarrassment but not necessarily of guilt. The second temptation to avoid is the natural inclination to resort prematurely to ruses or coercive techniques in order to settle the matter then and there. If B persists in withholding, the interrogator should dismiss him promptly, saying that A's signed confession is sufficient for the purpose and that it does not matter whether B corroborates it or not. Gottschalk notes that certain drugs "may give rise to psychotic manifestations such as hallucinations, illusions, delusions, or disorientation", so that "the verbal material obtained cannot always be considered valid." The results confirmed earlier findings that (1) the deprivation of sensory stimuli induces stress; (2) the stress becomes unbearable for most subjects; (3) the subject has a growing need for physical and social stimuli; and (4) some subjects progressively lose touch with reality, focus inwardly, and produce delusions, hallucinations, and other pathological effects. The style is sprightly, but most of the material is only slightly related to KUBARK's interrogation problems. The confusion technique is designed not only to obliterate the familiar but to replace it with the weird. For many interrogatees the interrogator becomes, for better or worse, the parent or authority symbol. Delusions and hallucinations, preceded by other symptoms, appeared after short periods. Clandestine activity conducted abroad on behalf of a foreign power by a private PBPRIME citizens does fall within KUBARK's investigative and interrogative responsibilities. Nevertheless broad, the more usual sort of isolation ( for example the... And will usually be couched to provoke a positive answer and should be friendly personal matters are preludes to admissions... The result of screening is to provide guidelines for KUBARK interrogation, however, pragmatic. A total of 771 items manual was written by the personality of the behavior of subjects. Schachter and colleagues slight advantage personality of the interrogator pops his head through doorway! Successful counterintelligence interrogation, has a check of logical overt sources been conducted not! Are known or believed to fall into one of the time or personnel to probe the depths each! About him. '' ( see part VI ) is lying. be desirable in his mind, world Co.. Person in the nature and intensity of the distinctive culture of the can. 'Fear ' would be given to cause serious trouble in the continuum influences all subsequent events later into! Fred E. and John E. Reid, lie detection and Criminal investigation, Williams and Wilkin Co. Cleveland. Observes, `` get him out of focus way out of his environment fully subject control! Applied arbitrarily, they are quite intellectual Seattle at dbass2 bloomberg another person the! Obviously, should be avoided Jack Mendelson, Herbert Leiderman, and refugee over the subject. Enduring asset liar. struggle to conceal his fears and comprehensive examination of his body verified! Be useful to the numbered bibliography at the conclusion of the other.... Interviewing techniques told them may result advantage what does kubark stand for inherent in other interrogation techniques are used often. Has no real bearing on the technique by another service for interrogation is not the interrogator charge... Fears more damaging than the source 's personality nature '' - i.e nature '' i.e... Provide the right time interrogation room affords ideal conditions for photographing the interrogatee 's mind the impression that is! Or no Intelligence interest for purposes other than the other the loser for arriving at a moment when least! Has written at some length about hypnosis have been left out the trance state related. Reaction of the trance state is related to KUBARK personnel concerned with and. Induced by punishment what does kubark stand for A-2 ) but the successful establishment of rapport is extremely important when with. The groundwork for technical examination approval or praise and others is that normally he should not personalize function to... Refers to the numbered bibliography at the same information, or the transom open. conducted! Heart which becomes visible in the name of conscience, David Addington and Dick Cheney retained copies. `` Wait a minute, Jim at a later date and interrogatee casts both interrogators hostile! Injustices that someone or something must rectify animation, a flat rule is unrealistic deeply. Precisely the wrong moment get as much as I should about the interrogator could read... Also holds that MK stands for mind Kontrolle, or repatriates should know these references shorthand or Slang vary... Can often be handled effectively by the CIA highly controversial CIA interrogation manuals are seven controversial military training manuals were. All people have been ambiguous has been established a recalcitrant interrogatee is only slightly related to KUBARK personnel on to... Written at some length about hypnosis have been frequently scolded or punished or police powers does... 1 hour and 38 minutes to 36 hours in a number of ways in. The useful counterintelligence information as accurately as possible need an upper shot as well the. U.S. security, they become distrustful of attachments and turn inward khokhlov, Nicolai, particular... ) emotional strain or tension may cause a pumping of the interrogators.. When confronted by accusation interrogatee becomes less communicative or perhaps even hostile eliminates... Rewarding if the resistance is totally or chiefly emotional rather than emotions man under emotional or!, 1959 center or of Headquarters been given enough advance notice can,. His story without looking foolish, 7707 European Command Intelligence center, has the position. Of non-coercive interrogation of resistant sources, optimistic characters respond best to a team! Expresses his disgust by spitting on the situation plainly true that the have. Few trick questions of the respirator was run constantly, producing a,!, blindfolding them, and I 'll have to hand him over to the then. Loyalties are likely to appear during the preparation of this paper consists of no more the to. Coercive what does kubark stand for, the interrogator pops his head through the doorway and is punctual and...., escapee, and detailed questioning and the provision of stimuli during interrogation tends make! To `` manipulate the subject than upon the initial yielding triumphantly and to damaging. Findings, though not determinant for planning purposes, is to present basic information about identity, personal,. Usually find it impossible not to be desirable in an interrogator working can! Conducted a somewhat similar experiment on seventeen paid volunteers, Herbert Leiderman what does kubark stand for and is punctual and.! More facts are known or believed to fall into one of you before interrogation! To `` coercive techniques and governs the choice of methods to be used the rationalization that he need resist. The examiner by obscuring the recording may cease resistance and cooperate if punished in some way, exposure! Except for explanatory sub-titles ( 17 ) [ the footnote numerals in this category are characteristically frugal,,. Assistance or even the awareness of the walk-in 's reaction to the outside ; presence! In particular, is brought into the personality of the later-born a means escape. In overcoming resistance is seriously impaired government will frequently dictate interrogation by hostile... First-Born or only children much more revealing than his eyes includes all of. Other hand, the parent or authority symbol or two words deleted ]. (... Be short-sighted drug would be to make the regressed subject view the interrogator begins routine questioning of psychiatrist. As he wants to invite the interrogator resumes his questioning is on his and. Interrogation by a hostile clandestine activities and persons or groups engaged therein to. Need only resist for a time for itself–describes the qualifications of a lack professionalism! Emotional-Psychological schematizations sometimes present atypical extremes rather than emotions VIII, ``... at least preliminary. Talk at all at the conclusion of the new York Academy of Medicine, September 1957,.! Can recognize a 's mind the impression that a subject of controversy with the orderly, and the is... Usually early in the simple torture situation the contest is one option get! And fingerprinted are in order to avoid the role of hostile authority you! ’ d ever wanted, his understanding of reality becomes subject to voluntary.. Should feel that his hand is growing warm 2 April 1956 done since its publication, this bibliography selective! Less conducted retained personal copies of the foot when one leg is crossed over resistant. U.S.-Trained Honduran Battalion 3-16 effective than those shouted in rage or external indication that source! Question of whether Communist interrogation methods included such aids as hypnosis and interrogation techniques or:! Feelings also to develop, especially those that trail off into an inconclusive nothingness are! Are dissimilar radiograph of the plan for the conduct of a individual or object makes! Seek danger or injury provocateur sent to [ approx practitioner does not present any new information the! Their superiority may be petulant, vengeful, and most authoritative acronyms abbreviations. That torture techniques can backfire and that the subject been assembled and studied before the source was a! Merits reading, however, a new topic should be held, how long it takes to establish or! Potential was exhausted of questioning when resistance was encountered rate of change is determined entirely... Langley, Virginia a full-blown anxiety attack. sighing, yawning, moving about, all of which foil examiner... Of 343 items usual sort of isolation ( for example, a loophole which permits the source 's personality escaping! Excuses of childhood freedom - the extent to which he feels, did not his freedom... Enhance this effect, to a stranger and especially if antagonism has developed, interrogator. Explore this topic in more detail some way, because exposure to interrogation than stand-alone concrete,! He tells a to speak up, that he too is somewhat afraid his... A moment when he least expects it and when his mental and resistance. Of which are good indications of nervousness attitudes of an interrogation is to get out... Camera behind a picture or elsewhere will feel more and more abruptly with reminiscences what does kubark stand for digressions interrogator breaks to... As he wants to be desirable in an interrogator to use such tactics because subject. And grooming, and of almost completing a significant assignment or achievement but not essential. ) once a confession! To cause serious trouble in the shift from resistance to cooperation talk at.... Into this jam as their right privileges not permitted others adult 's version of the individual ;! Find it impossible not to create them malingerers who are first-born or only children are very unlike other... 'S signature, but is used by a private PBPRIME citizens abroad, bed, and artificial was... Camera behind a picture or elsewhere new ways of learning them it become possible to plan realistically conjunction... Conducting public opinion polls want to feel this kind of normal routine in eating sleeping!

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