Also known as Indian spinach, Ceylon spinach, basella, vine spinach Basella alba Basellaceae Family The leaves from this heat-loving vine have a mild flavor and are used like spinach in salads and cooking. Comments have to be approved before they are shown here. 0000052914 00000 n The succulent leaves and stems are used as a vegetable, either raw in salads or cooked in soups, salads, stir-fry or as a pot herb for stews. Richard Morris. espinaca blanca, espinaca de Malabar [spanish]. It was being cultivated in gardens in Scotland by 1689 (Robertson, 2003), and was in cultivation in England by 1691 (Winters,1963). It creeps when temperatures are cool, but leaps when the mercury hits 90 F. startxref 0000010425 00000 n 0000121283 00000 n 317 0 obj <>stream web interface by 0000009305 00000 n Ken Fern, Ceylon Salad Spinach (aka Malabar Spinach) Basella Rubra, Basella alba Origin: Highland climate – wet, cool Plant: Sept – Jan Harvest: when leaves are at a size you desire Propagation is by seed or cuttings A perennial, soft-stemmed sprawling plant which prefers to climb if given the opportunity. Taxon Concept NZOR Concept Id ac0bbab3-8867-4fff-aaa9-a4e8171a7718 ... Basella alba L. (In use by NZOR) No subordinate taxa. Basella alba , também conhecida como bertalha, bretalha ou espinafre-indiano, é uma planta trepadeira perene encontrada nos trópicos, onde é amplamente utilizada como verdura.Basella alba possui um rápido crescimento, uma haste flexível de videira, chegando a 10 metros de comprimento. 0000004876 00000 n Uses, Benefits, Cures, Side Effects, Nutrients in Basella Alba. Épinard de Malabar, baselle [french]. There are two main species of Malabar spinach: Basella alba, which has green stems and thick fleshy leaves, and Basella ruba which has red stems. 0000121881 00000 n It can grow up to 12 ft.tall. 0000004674 00000 n 0000104375 00000 n Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 0000005986 00000 n 0000122383 00000 n 0000013130 00000 n Last update on 2019-06-13: Now containing 11906 plants. 0000002177 00000 n Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. xref Basella alba is a plant of the moist tropics, where it is found at elevations up to 1,500 metres. 0000005737 00000 n The family comprises ca 19 known species of herbaceous plants, some with climbing habits, in 4 genera. Chapter 1 Definition of Terms Basella alba - Basella alba is a wildly cultivated, cool season vegetable with climbing growth habit. It originated in Asia and has two main species: Basella alba (green stem) and Basella rubra (red stem). 0000015016 00000 n Stems are purplish or green. 0000005251 00000 n 0000003323 00000 n The plant typically grows to a six-foot vine, but can often reach 30 feet in length. Harvest: Year-round.Moreproductive duringsummer months. The plant is often grown as an ornamental. Click on the photo or the name of the succulent plant for which you wish to see further information. Background and Culinary Uses. Basella alba refers to green stemmed variety and Basella rubra to redish stem variety, but both are same species of … Flowers are bisexual, red or white in lax peduncled spikes. Powder was used for the antibacterial activities, which were determined by disc diffusion method and antioxidant activity was also determined. Scientific Name: Basella alba Country of Origin: China. Leaves are fleshy, ovate or heart-shaped, 5 to 12 cms long, stalked, tapering to a pointed tip with a cordate base. 0000291589 00000 n Members of the family have fleshy, untoothed leaves, tuberous rootstocks, and red or white flowers 0000011742 00000 n Basella alba is an extremely heat tolerant, 8 rapidly growing perennial vine belonging to the Basellaceae family 9 and classified scientifically as illustrated in Table 18.2. Bacela, bertalha, bretalha [portuguese]. Extremely frost-sensitive. trailer 0000012831 00000 n %PDF-1.4 %���� Useful Tropical Plants Database 2014 by Uses: Foodandmedicine. Lush-green, heart-shaped leaves (up to 20cm length) […] The mucilaginous texture is especially useful as a thickener in soups and stews. How Basella Alba is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Basella alba, or Malabar Spinach, is a vigorous climbing vine, a frost-tender perennial grown as an annual, native to tropical regions in Asia. Most authors agree, however, that the two color forms of Malabar Spinach are not separate species. Origin Exotic. 0000000016 00000 n h�b```�� ���A���b�,;:v'00d%0` with help from Basella alba is an underutilized plant with great potential (Olgorite, 2006). It can be grown easily as an annual in summer months, as it does very well in hot weather, unlike real spinach. Basella alba, Basella rubra Basellaceae ® Origin Malabar Spinach is native to tropical Asia, probably originating in India or Indonesia. List of various diseases cured by Basella Alba. It is a vigorous, climbing, tropical vine that may be grown in St. Louis as (1) an annual leafy vegetable for cultivation of its edible spinach-like stems and leaves or (2) as an ornamental foliage vine. Basella alba bears thick, fleshy, broad, oval to heart­shaped leaves all along its vine length while Basella rubra features pink or purplish stems and pink colour veins running in the leaves. It was probably naturalized in China, tropical Africa, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Fiji, French Polynesia, and the West Indies (Fisher et al. 0000058284 00000 n Basella alba, commonly called Malabar spinach, is native to the East Indies. %%EOF 0000121995 00000 n There are two varieties - Basella alba L., which produces green stems and white flowers; and Basella rubra, which produces pinkish red stems and red or pink flowers. 2010, Baksh-Comeau et al. 0000012465 00000 n 0000014187 00000 n 0000122109 00000 n Basellaceae, the Madeira-vine family of flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales, with 4 genera and 15 to 25 species of herbaceous perennial vines, distributed primarily in the New World tropics. The literal meaning of its Latin name (Basella alba) is Small White Pedestal. Basella alba: Origin: Tropical Southern Asia which was originated from Srilanka, India or Indonesia. <<366D67548BE82B4198311119DC7AAEEF>]/Prev 356628/XRefStm 1836>> Following our previous investigations relating to the in vitro evaluation of antifungal activity, this study focused on the demonstration of the inhibitory power of extracts of fresh and dry leaves of Ageratum conyzoides, Basella alba and Mitracarpus villosus on the strain of Lasiodiplodia theobromae, fungus responsible for brown rot of cocoa pod in the Kisangani region. 0000015125 00000 n Malabar Spinach plants are green (Basella alba) or purplish (Basella rubra) vines with thick fleshy �t��\�=`�� Basella alba is a very popular vegetable in many coastal communities of Southern Nigeria and is one of the chief sources of the major ingredients in the Northern and Northeastern foods. Malabar nightshade, also known as Malabar spinach, refers to twining herbaceous vines of the genus Basella (family Basellaceae). Description: MalabarSpinach, also known as Ceylon Spinach,is a fast-growing perrenial vinethat features heart-shaped,semi-succulentedible leaves. 0000007525 00000 n ���6���!����JP�,���X\\\. The database and code is licensed under a 0000007393 00000 n It is recorded being grown as a vegetable in France in 1824 and 1829, and a … 0000059462 00000 n 0000101387 00000 n 0000310441 00000 n Malabar spinach (Basella rubra) is not spinach but rather a fast-growing vine with glossy, edible leaves. 0000121539 00000 n 262 56 0000003756 00000 n 0000013462 00000 n 0000122532 00000 n Scientific Name Authority L. Rank species Governing Code ICBN Is Recombination No. 0000315029 00000 n http://ecocrop.fao.org/ecocrop/srv/en/home, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. 262 0 obj <> endobj 0000004562 00000 n It is native to tropical South Asia, including the Indian subcontinent and New Guinea. 0000002018 00000 n 0000004788 00000 n If you have any useful information about this plant, please leave a comment. Malabar spinach (Basella spp.) Basellaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Caryophyllales. 0000001836 00000 n In six repetitions … 0 However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Ajna Fern How to Grow Malabar Spinach. 0000104043 00000 n 0000053672 00000 n 0000053177 00000 n Malabar Spinach flowers are botanically classified as Basella alba. Malabar Spinach is native to tropical Asia, probably originating in India or Indonesia. 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