In 2019 the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) used ODA from its core departmental budget and the Joint Funds (Conflict, Stability and Security Fund, and Prosperity Fund) to support and deliver the strategic objectives of the governments 2015 Aid Strategy and support delivery of the UNs Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). In 2014, China's aid flows were officially estimated at over $4 billion per yearsimilar in volume to Canada or Norway, and about a third of the size of the UK's aid budget. Further information on the data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. HMT ODA relates to a core contribution to the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and development-related administrative costs. II. This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. The UK was the only G7 member to cut foreign aid last year , Defined as ODA-eligible multilateral organisations for core (unearmarked) contributions by the OECD DAC, see http://www.oecd.org/dac/stats/annex2.htm, The UK may also provide funding to these organisations for specific programmes, which would be recorded as bilateral spend through a multilateral organisation. MoD ODA spend includes training in human rights, rule of law, international humanitarian law, protection of civilians in conflict, maritime law, and the UK Hydrographic Office support to developing countries in maritime charting. Bilateral ODA to Europe has increased from 55 million in 2015 to 189 million in 2019. A new report from the cross-party Commons international development committee of MPs hits out at the use of the Foreign . FY 2021 International Affairs Budget - United States Department of State Multilateral funding, by Government Departments and other contributors[footnote 20]. Figure 12 provides an overview of bilateral ODA by major sector in 2019, compared against 2018 spend. It will take only 2 minutes to fill in. It has a land area of about 2,150,000 km2 (830,000 sq mi), making it the fifth-largest country in Asia, the second-largest in the Arab world, and the largest in Western Asia. This was a 7.0% fall (374m) compared to 2018. in part due to decrease in the amount of UK core funding to the International Development Association (part of the World Bank Group). The countries hit by the UK foreign aid budget cuts, as vote on rebel Japan - Japan is the largest contributor to foreign aid in Asia. UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) spend was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, UK bilateral ODA spend was 10,258 million (67.5% of total UK ODA) while UK core funding to multilaterals was 4,939 million (32.5% of total UK ODA), DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. 3-min read. Conflict, Stability and Security Fund (CSSF). In the most recent three years for which data are available, UK aid spending per refugee in the UK almost tripled, increasing from 6,700 per capita in 2019 to 21,700 per capita in 2021. Foreign aid: Who will be hit by the UK government cuts? - BBC News Statistics on International Development: Final UK Aid Spend 2019 Its worth noting that, like other multilateral organisations, core contributions to IDA are based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, four of the top 5 receiving organisations of UK multilateral ODA in 2019 were among the top 5 multilaterals in 2018. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics, Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. These funds are overseen by the National Security Council (NSC[footnote 6]), that sets overall strategic direction. Figure 16 legend: Comparing the UK ODA (billion ) spend with other DAC donor countries in 2019. The National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Global Health Research (GHR) portfolio was established to support high-quality applied health research for the direct and primary benefit of people in low and middle-income countries (LMICs). This represents 0.5% of expected gross national income (GNI) and is a reduction in aid spending from the legislative target of 0.7%. This drop in ODA, moved Nigeria from being the third largest recipient of UK country-specific bilateral ODA in 2018 to fifth in 2019 (Figure 7), Nigerias lowest position in 5 years. Humanitarian Aid - 1,536 million (15.0% of total UK bilateral ODA). Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. The commitment to spend 0.7% of GNI on ODA has been met, UK ODA was 15,197 million, an increase of 645 million (4.4% increase) on 2018, bilateral through multilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent through multilateral organisations. Figure 17 legend: ODA spend in terms of GNI comparing 2018 and 2019 spend for each DAC donor country (ODA:GNI ratio). In 2019, 57.6% (5,908m) of the UKs bilateral ODA was allocated to a specific country or region. Aid is financed from US taxpayers and other revenue sources that Congress appropriates . These broad sectors can then be further grouped into major sectors, bringing together related themes to help simplify the key messages. Australia's foreign aid budget 2020-21 - Parliament of Australia Italy is the lowest performing G7 country in the rankings at number 20 while the US, where the administration is reviewing US aid priorities, ranks at number nine. The prime minister is facing a rebellion from dozens of his own MPs over cuts to the UK's foreign aid budget. The opposite pattern emerges from non-DFID contributors, with Africas share of non-DFID region specific bilateral ODA in 2019 increasing (by 8.0 percentage points) compared to 2015, while the share received by Asia decreased (by 10.2 percentage points) over the same period. UK ends bilateral aid to more than 100 countries, territories DEFRAs ODA spend delivers against international climate, biodiversity and development objectives. UK Foreign Aid: News, Budget Updates and Breakdown - Mail Online In 2019 (the most recent year for which comprehensive numbers have been released), the U.S. spent over $47 billion on foreign aid - about the same as 2018 and $1 billion more than in 2017. Further information on the technical terms, data sources, quality and processing of the statistics in this publication are found in Annexes 1-3 on the Statistics on International Development webpage. This was primarily driven by an increase in humanitarian aid spending (45m increase on 2018) with material relief assistance and services being provided for Rohingya refugees, Tanzania moved out of the top 10 recipients of UK bilateral ODA, this was partly driven by a decrease in spend to programmes focused on social and economic infrastructure and services (Figure 7), total UK bilateral ODA received by LDCs and Other LICs increased by 13.1% (328m) from 2,496 million in 2018 to 2,823 million in 2019 (Figure 8). The main purpose of this publication is to provide timely statistics of ODA expenditure by UK Official sources. The Prosperity Fund is an innovative cross-government fund, focused on Official Development Assistance (ODA) eligible middle income countries and emerging economies. The Scottish Government, though its 10M pa International Development Fund, supports development work in its partner countries Malawi, Zambia, Rwanda and Pakistan, in pursuit of the Global Goals. U.S. Foreign Assistance by Country - FA.gov The estimate for the UKs share of the EU ODA budget in 2019 is 983 million compared to 951 million in 2018. Figure 7 legend: Top 10 Recipients of UK 2019 Bilateral ODA[footnote 14]. Official Development Assistance (ODA) is provided according to the standardised definitions and methodologies of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Developments (OECD) Development Assistance Committee (DAC). Non-DFID EU contributions include ODA eligible spend in peace, security, democracy, human rights and civil society. To understand more about ODA eligible Gift Aid, please see methodology note. The 2019 final ODA:GNI ratio is based on a GNI estimate published by the ONS on 30 June 2020. Rep.) remains a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA after entering in 2018 due to the increase in Humanitarian Aid spend, which has been the highest sector spend in the country for the last 3 years, South Sudan became a top 10 recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 due to the increase in Health spend, which became the highest spend sector in the country in 2019, while Humanitarian Aid had been the highest sector for the previous 5 years, the amount of UK ODA to the top 5 multilaterals represented 68.7% of total multilateral ODA in 2019. This is the estimate for the non-DFID share of the EU ODA budget. The majority of this increase was spent in the health sector, and the largest country-specific increase was to South Sudan (see 4.1.3.2 for more information). DFID spent 11,107 million of ODA in 2019. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Areas (DEFRA). Figure 14 provides an overview of the highest spending sector for each of the top 10 recipient countries of UK bilateral ODA in 2019. Improvements to the system are being considered but for this publication, where this is the case spend is reported as bilateral ODA spend with no single benefitting country or region (section 4.1.5). 2. There are two types of bilateral ODA: Core multilateral ODA is un-earmarked funding from national governments to multilateral organisations[footnote 4], which are pooled with other donors funding and disbursed as part of the core budget of the multilateral organisation[footnote 5]. The UK works with a wide range of organisations, for example to: respond to humanitarian need; develop infrastructure; support economic growth; or ensure that particular diseases are tackled in line with the best available evidence. The UK provided the largest share of total DAC donor ODA to Pakistan (34%), three of the top 15 DAC ODA recipients received 5 per cent or less of their total ODA from the UK. Because the UK economy is set to get bigger over the next few years the real value of development aid spending is expected to increase. This was partly due to an increase in Developing Country Unspecified spending in 2019. Multilateral Aid: When multiple governments pool resources in cooperation with organizations like the World Bank, the IMF, and the UN. REUTERS/Henry Nicholls. Pension payments made to ex-members of the UK Overseas Civil Service who were employed directly by developing country governments. Between the spring and the autumn, the previous years ODA spending of government departments are finalised. For media enquiries please contact the FCDO Press Office on +44 (0)20 7008 3100. Bilateral ODA is earmarked spend, i.e. The proportion of bilateral through multilateral slightly increased compared to 2018 - accounting for 20.2% of UK ODA. This report contains the release of finalised UK ODA spend figures for the calendar year 2019, including: Comparisons between 2018 and 2019 ODA figures are made, as well as trends over the last 5 years (2015 to 2019 inclusive as shown in most tables). Private spending or donations made in support of developing countries, for example by the public, the voluntary sector or through remittances, are not part of the ODA definition and not covered in this publication. 2019 spend coloured in dark blue, 2018 spend in light blue. Table 4 shows multilateral UK ODA in 2015, 2018 and 2019 by government agency and delivery channel i.e. Thursday, March 2nd, 2023 2:19am. BEISs ODA includes spend on International Climate Finance, jointly managed with FCDO and DEFRA. This allows you to filter projects by country and sector and view further details about the project as published in documents such as the business case and annual review. Programmes involved providing humanitarian assistance such as immediate relief and emergency food, Nigeria saw the largest decrease in bilateral ODA compared to all other recipients, with spend decreasing from 297 million in 2018 to 258 million in 2019 (the next largest decrease was Pakistan by 26m). Aid spending was an estimated 3 billion lower in 2021 than 2020 (14.5 billion versus 11.5 It is bordered by the Red Sea to the west; Jordan, Iraq, and Kuwait to the north; the . As the data in the publication is largely based on administrative data it is not subject to sampling error. , From 2018 onwards, Official Development Assistance (ODA) has changed from being measured on a cash basis to a grant equivalent basis, following a decision taken by the DAC in 2014. For more information please see the explanatory note that was published in September 2019. warning that according to one estimate from the Centre for Global Development aid spending on in . UK aid spending reduced by 3bn, or 21%, from 2020 to 2021. UK's Foreign Office slashes aid to China by 95 percent Figure 1 legend: The blue bars are the UK ODA spend from 1970 to 2019, the pink line is the calculated ODA:GNI ratio from 1970 to 2019 and the grey dashed line is the 0.7% ODA:GNI target set by the United Nations General Assembly in 1970. 17 That level of per capita spending exceeded any other OECD Development Assistance Committee (DAC) country during 2018-21. UK Foreign Aid Budget: The Top 10 Countries That Receive The Most Money Explore the official U.S. Foreign Aid country data across sectors, implementing agencies, and activities in a highly visual and interactive dashboard, where you can compare values across regional averages and income groups. The United States is by far the largest single foreign donor. The UK pledged to spend at least 0.7 per cent of GNI on foreign aid in 1970. UK ODA spend includes DFID spend, ODA spend by government departments other than DFID and other sources of ODA (such as EU attribution and Gift Aid). , Frontline Diplomatic Activity (FDA) costs are administrative costs of core programme and operational delivery in or in favour of DAC-listed recipient countries that meet the primary ODA purpose. This primarily is linked to food and shelter for up to 12 months. The most significant reduction was seen in Turkey (16.3m decrease since 2018) reversing previous increases in funding (2016 and 2017) to support displaced refugees during the Syria Crisis. In 2021, about 743 million pounds was spent on humanitarian assistance such as disaster relief, a . Publication of the FCDO's monthly programme data will resume as soon as the system changes have completed. The rank (1:10) is on the y-axis, ODA spend (million ) is on the x-axis. In 2019, non-DFID ODA contributors spent 699 million in Asia, accounting for 44.8% of their total spend. These countries give the most aid - and are the - World Economic Forum The Welsh Assembly supports the Wales for Africa programme, which aims to help deliver the Sustainable Development Goals. UK spending on foreign aid - Full Fact Using this approach, Luxembourg is rated the most principled aid donor, followed closely by the UK and Sweden. While FCO remained the largest spender of Cross-Government Prosperity Fund ODA (accounting for 49.7%), DFIDs share rose from 12.3% in 2018 to 36.9% in 2019. DCMSs Cultural Protection Fund supports developing countries, mainly in Middle Eastern conflict zones, to protect and restore their cultural heritage. Figure 3: Breakdown of UK ODA by contributor (2015, 2018 and 2019). Total bilateral ODA=10.3 billion, of which 4.4 billion (42.4%) is spent in unspecified countries/regions. The vertical dashed line indicates the 0.7% ODA:GNI UN target. support for international development work or asylum seekers/recognised refugees in the UK or another donor country), while 14.6% was for specific programmes or funds managed by international organisations in a specific sector with no designated benefitting countries. [2] China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)announced in 2013is the flagship under which China has made hundreds of pledges to support different countries and . Highlighted countries are those in receipt of UK bilateral ODA, and colours are based on amount received (dark blue=higher amounts UK Bilateral ODA received, light blue=lower amounts UK Bilateral ODA received). UK ODA can be classified into sectors depending on its purpose, e.g. It also consists of ODA-eligible expenditure within donor countries, such as the ODA-eligible portion of costs to support asylum seekers and refugees in the UK. This publication updates previous provisional figures of UK ODA for 2019 published in April 2020. In 2015 the International Development (Official Development Assistance Target) Act placed the 0.7% commitment in UK law from 2015 and in each subsequent calendar year. Information on this spend can be found in the Office for National Statistics Living costs and Food Survey or the Charities Aid Foundations UK giving report. Image: ODI. This is an increase of 61 million in 2019 compared to 2018. Countries graduate if they have surpassed the high- income GNI per capita threshold for the 3 consecutive years prior to a graduation year. DEFRAs ODA spend also supports the conservation and sustainable management of natural resources and biodiversity, both terrestrial and marine, through initiatives including the Darwin Initiative and the Illegal Wildlife Trade Challenge Fund. Delivery of leadership and tax audit training to tax administration officials from developing countries. Ireland and Norway complete the top five nations in the index. The portion of Gift Aid claimed by UK based international development charities that is then used on ODA eligible activities. In 2019, the UK was one of 5 DAC donors along with Denmark, Luxembourg, Norway and Sweden to either meet or exceed the UNs target of an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.7%. Major sectors are ordered from top to bottom by largest 2019 ODA spend. UK aid spending: Statistics and recent developments This could have an impact on the recent trends of some recipient countries. Mapped: How UK foreign aid is spent on climate change Charts and tables (data up to 2019) from the Report: Development Aid at a Glance 2021. The UKs share of total DAC ODA was 12.7 per cent. Following the merger, the ODA statistics team will review the SID in light of this, including how to present and communicate ODA trends for reporting on 2020 ODA and beyond. See our note on Multiple Sector Codes for Project Activity Analysis 2017 which looks at the impact of this methodology change, Economic Services & Infrastructure include programmes that focus on Transport, Energy Generation, Banking & Financial Services and Business. In 2019, the UK provided bilateral assistance to 136 countries (Figure 5), with spend primarily concentrated in East Africa and the Middle East. 2019: Bilateral ODA to Africa increased by 125 million from 2,863 million in 2018 to 2,989 million in 2019, increasing by 4.4% (Figure 4). These are extracted from DFIDs ARIES database, and the detailed data is subject to input errors from spending teams. In addition, the CSSFs Rapid Response Mechanism allows funding to be released immediately, across government departments to respond to a crisis. This publication is available at https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019/statistics-on-international-development-final-uk-aid-spend-2019. 4. It includes all low, lower-middle and upper-middle income countries, except for those that are members of the G8 or the European Union (including countries with a firm accession date for EU membership). The 2021 federal budget announced an additional $1.4 billion for international assistance over five years. Foreign aid budget 'raided' by Home Office to pay for refugee hotels Table 3: Top Twenty Recipients of UK Core Funding to Multilateral Organisations - Multilateral ODA 2018 and 2019 The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. It shows the UK sent the most foreign aid to Pakistan in 2015, while UK foreign aid to India rounded off the top 10 at 150.4 million. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office is now responsible for producing the Statistics on International Development statistical series, the designation of National Statistics carries through to the new Department. For a full breakdown of UK-ODA by government department and other contributors to UK ODA by delivery channel for 2015, 2018 and 2019 please see Table 10. Whilst the majority of funding is delivered via multi-year programmes or spending commitments, each year the CSSF reviews its spending via the allocations process. In particular, DFIDs bilateral ODA spend increased by 711 million, to 7,064 million in 2019. , z is not applicable, 0 is null and ~ is less than half the smallest unit displayed. The Cross-Government Prosperity Fund promotes economic reform and development in recipient countries. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA to the region was 16 million, 0.3% of total UK bilateral ODA spend allocated to a region or country. The Telegraph. Other reasons to give foreign aid include to reward a government for behavior desired by the donor, to extend the donor's cultural influence, to provide the infrastructure needed by the donor for resource extraction from the recipient country, or to gain other kinds of . Income groups: DFID - non-DFID comparison 2019, Figure 9: Breakdown of country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2019. Reducing the UK's aid spend in 2021 and 2022 - House of Commons Library The BBC World Service aims through journalism to contribute to accountability and good governance and improve the welfare and economic development of citizens in developing countries. Figure 8: Country-specific bilateral ODA by Income Group, 2009-2019. For example, delivering family planning services across Malawi through an NGO, 4,939 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through core contributions to multilateral organisations. Telephone: 01355 84 36 51. Figure 16 shows the UK remained the third largest DAC donor in 2019 at 15.2 billion, behind the United States (27.1bn) and Germany (18.7bn). The OECD has set the benchmark for foreign aid by country at 0.7% of its gross national income (GNI). The UK's foreign aid spend will come down from 0.7% of national income to 0.5%. ODA allocation was 14.5 billion in 2020. A project title and description are also provided. Provision of technical assistance in tax policy and administration issues to support the strengthening of tax systems in developing countries. Different world regions are on the x-axis (Africa, Americas, Asia, Europe, Pacific). , For further analysis on DAC country donors, see the OECD report on donors provisional figures. There are 2 main delivery channels for ODA: bilateral and multilateral (Figure 2). DWP spend also includes ODA-eligible benefits to refugees within the first 12 months of stay in the UK as part of the Vulnerable Persons Resettlement (VPR) programme. In 2019, UK bilateral ODA received by Afghanistan increased compared with 2018 to 292 million (an increase of 43m) (Figure 6). Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. An area of bilateral spend which increased in 2019 was DFIDs capital injection to CDC, the UKs Development Finance Institution, which increased by 266 million. CSSF delivers ODA activities to tackle instability and prevent conflicts. HMRC supports developing countries revenue authorities to improve their tax administration functions and tax policies to increase revenue collection, providing economic integration, stability and growth. The report finds that, partly as a result, in 2021 UK bilateral aid spending in least developed countries (LDCs) decreased to 1.4bn, which represented about 12% of the aid budget. This reflects that core contributions to multilaterals, are in general, based on multi-year commitments which may not be uniformly spread across years, 10,258 million of UK ODA spend was delivered through bilateral channels. For example, support to the World Food Programmes (WFP) Emergency Operations in Yemen, other bilateral: this is earmarked ODA spent directly by governments or through other delivery partners, such as Non-Governmental and Civil Society Organisations, research institutions and universities. See the case study in SID 2018 (p. 34) for more information on Developing country, unspecified ODA. This decrease was partly due to smaller spend in the Caribbean. Asia remains the second largest recipient of UK bilateral ODA in 2019 with 41.8% (2,470m), followed by the Americas with 4.1% (244m), Europe with 3.2% (189m) and the Pacific with 0.3% (16m). Prior to the anniversary, the US was Ukraine 's biggest backer, offering around $80billion (66.8bn) in aid, the Kiel Institute for the World Economy, a global tracker of aid sent to Kyiv, found . The ODA:GNI ratio presents the amount of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA) as a proportion of Gross National Income (GNI). This chapter provides an overview of UK Official Development Assistance (ODA). Bilateral ODA includes spend to specific countries or regions (sections 4.1.1-4.1.4) as well as spend to multiple countries and/or regions[footnote 10]. It comes after Foreign Secretary Dominic Raab set out the allocations for UK ODA spending for 2021-22 to MPs, with the government acting on its decision to cut the UK's annual foreign aid . For the first time since 2014, there was no core contribution to the IMF-Poverty Reduction Growth Trust. The majority of which went to the health sector, primarily for basic and reproductive healthcare, in 2019, Bangladesh was the sixth largest recipient of UK bilateral country-specific ODA, up from eighth in 2018. Most policymakers understand that foreign assistance is a key instrument of U.S. foreign policy, but they also need to recognize that disruptions . Erratic budget processes threaten US foreign aid. The UK's foreign aid budget is being "raided" by the Home Office to cover the costs of hotel accommodation for refugees, a committee of MPs has claimed. The nation paid 1 out of every 8 in foreign aid given by 29 major countries, figures reveal. Britain will only spend . Britain spent 623million on foreign aid last year - Mail Online Figure 2 legend: Total UK ODA by main delivery channel. Germany followed with over . To give users an understanding of the impact of the changes implemented in Blue Book 2019, the UK GNI measured on the new GDP framework leads to an ODA:GNI ratio of 0.70% in 2019, compared to 0.70% on the pre-Blue Book 2019 level. , Finalised figures for DAC members will be published in December 2020, therefore we are using provisional figures in this chapter. The ONS publishes revisions to GNI estimates as more economic data becomes available. Figure 5 legend: World Map coloured by amount of bilateral ODA spend in recipient country ( million) in 2019. The amount spent on aid also fell in 2020 due to the contraction of the economy, equivalent to around . How Does the U.S. Spend Its Foreign Aid? Countries That Receive the Most Foreign Aid From the U.S. As of this reporting, it has disbursed over $32 billion. News stories, speeches, letters and notices, Reports, analysis and official statistics, Data, Freedom of Information releases and corporate reports. As part of his spending review, chancellor Rishi Sunak has announced a cut to the UK's foreign aid budget, which will be reduced from 2021 from 0.7% of gross national income to 0.5%..