In Nigeria, the main reason for the adoption of a federal arrangement was the sociological complexity of the society, its ethnic and geographical diversity. There is no doubt that geographical factored are one of the influential reasons for federalism in Nigeria. MCC Vol 2 No 1 Article 04.pdf, GJ #2018, 2, Globalization and Federation in Peril: Renewed Agitations for Statehood and the Future of Nigerian State, by A. M. Maigari and U. Dantani, GLOBALIZATION AND FEDERATION IN PERIL: RENEWED AGITATIONS FOR STATEHOOD AND THE FUTURE OF NIGERIAN STATE, RESTRUCTURING NIGERIA: BEYOND POLITICAL RHETORIC AND THE MORAL PANIC, PDF copy of Published paper on Agitation and restructuring.pdf, ESSAYS ON RIGHT TO SELF DETERMINATION AS A PEREMPTORY NORM AND THE LIMITATION IN EXERCISING THAT RIGHT.pdf, Federalism, Military Legacies and the Restructuring Debate in Contemporary Nigeria, Legal Aid Journal of Legal Issues Vol. (PDF) Federalism as a Political Ideology and System of Government: The All attempts to solve these problems over the years have failed. This simply means that federalism in Nigeria provides accommodation, an institutional arrangement which gives the component units equal and coordinate jural status. /Length 3884 Federalism Complicates the Response to the COVID-19 Health and Economic Such an act has constituted to one of the major problems of federalism thereby militating against the development of the nation. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. of diversities helps in a nations decision to adopt the aggregative or disaggregative type of federalism. and Democracy in Nigeria, ISSUES IN NIGERIAN FISCAL FEDERALISM; THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE PRINCIPLE OF DERIVATION AND RESOURCE CONTROL. REASONS FOR LOW TRADE Historical reasons - India adopted socialist model of economy and policy of import substitution and protectionism till 1990s and civil wars and domestic instability in other countries Poor Connectivity- Due to difficult terrain on borders, poor development of inland waterways, poor border infrastructure like border huts . Federalism in Nigeria refers to the devolution of self-governance by the West African nation of Nigeria to its federated states, who share sovereignty with the Federal Government . Peter W I L F R E D Naankiel, FRED EKPE F. AYOKHAI, Covenant University Journal of Politics and International Affairs, African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, African Journal of Governance and Development, Calabar Journal of Politics and Administration, International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Research, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development, Under Reconstruction: Ethnicity, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Future of the Nigerian State, Institutional Engineering and the Survival of Nigerian Federalism, " Managing a Plural Society : the Boomerang Effects of Nigerian Federalism' Journal of Commonwealth and Comparative Politics , 27, 1-2 (July 1989), 218-245, An Historical Interrogation of Federalism berlin, THE PRACTICE OF TRUE FEDERALISM IN NIGERIA AND THE NIGER DELTA QUESTION, "The dawn of constitutionalism in Nigeria in Mbondenyi, M. K., and Ojienda T. Asst. /F3 12 0 R In order to examine these issues, this paper adopted qualitative research and intrinsic approach methodology, along with relative deprivation theory. This marginalization is evinced by untold hardships such as poverty, lack of infrastructure for health care and education, and generally impaired wellbeing. This regional arrangement gave rise to ethnic sentiment and political struggle for the center among the three major ethnic groups in Nigeria. x^[YsF~[-`pys)fk"%J hE;}LO *%gH=zoN/oNS~~zb|\U?_s3jJ}ZxhK2&$9|H-&9)q7"|kxN7i,anHiw>&_N~@bdkBs>gIM>z2|1zFDW+1"y-#HCQJmvj4CW5z,#IwHGc&Y"`Sg|2)FQ& p:?WT hQ4M:*|9tKy?c[U(zqfNBA=XCOf~2i6KC@;DGO? << PDF The 2015 General Elections: Voter Turnout, Voting Behavior and Differences between 1960 and 1963 constitution of Nigeria, Differences Between First, Second and Third Degree Murder, Best Lawyers In The World (With Pictures): Top 10 Most Popular, Factors that Limits Independence of the Judiciary in Nigeria, Statute of Fraud: Contracts Required to be in Writing, Advantages And Disadvantages Of a Limited Liability Company (LLC), Richest Christian Musicians In The World: Top 10 Wealthiest, Countries With The Highest Minimum Wage 2022: Top 13, Best Handworks/Skills To Learn In Nigeria 2023: Top 12 Most Lucrative, Richest Engineers In Nigeria 2022: Top 10 Highest Paid, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Cheapest Places/Cities To Live In Nigeria 2022. PDF Federalism in Nigeria: the Past, Current Peril and Future Hopes Historical experience 3.2 2. Manages And Maintains And Secures Nigeria. government and the governed by enhancing political cohesion in such country with regional, ethic, racial, linguistic and cultural diversity like Nigeria. British North American colonies unite 3 Up to 1867, the colonies 4 of British North America had no political or geographical links. Just very few words have evoked much more controversy in the discus of politics than the word, federalism. (PDF) Politics Of Federalism in Nigeria: Preparing Human Capital for The Challenge of Domesticating Children's Rights Treaties in Nigeria @VF:8=|@5&/1df gbjtCoy(L5A,JCI1/'5DT8`A!UY*&wTN5[v;KXvH* 5:>}W^Bp_ ;R!&L %s\q'(], In 1954, the Nigerian founding fathers opted for a federal system of government despite its inherent challenges in a pluralistic society. The first military head of state was dethroned for adopting unitary system of government yet successive military administration in practice follow unitary principle instead of federal system. Such arrangement would inter alia breed neglect, frustration and aggression; no thanks to the red-tape inherent in unitarism. This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of This paper is a critical exploration of the current challenges bedeviling the Nigerian state, capable of heating up the polity and disintegrating the Nigerian project. PDF Fiscal Federalism in Nigeria: Theory and Dimensions Critically, after that train, every other train went to Nigeria from Nigeria, indicating the enormity of the wall of enmity demarcating Nigeria from the sovereign State of Biafra. I have said that Nigeria is reputed to be the largest black country around, even Nigeria has claimed to be the giant of Africa by . And this is one of the factors responsible for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Nigeria. REASONS FOR ADOPTION OF FEDERALISM According to IDEA (2015:3), federalism is adoption for the following reasons: Scale: This credited the operation of federalism to the adoption of democracy which allowed for citizens to participate directly in political life. PDF The Efficacy of Federalism in a Multi-Ethnic State: The Nigerian - CORE CLICK HERE To Pay With Debit Card ($15) GHANA - Make Payment of 80 GHS to MTN MoMo, 0553978005, Douglas Osabutey. This understanding is also in tune with that of Jinadu (1979:15), who insists that Federalism is usually viewed as a form of governmental and institutional structure, deliberately designed by political architects, to cope with the twin but difficult task of maintaining unity while also preserving diversity. It is no news, therefore, that the peoples of Nigeria are diverse in different respects culturally, historically, socially, religiously, educationally, industriously, and even philosophically. The proximity of the tongues and tribes in Nigeria made it possible for the adoption of federalism in the country. Everybody would likely agree that the conscious awareness and awakening of the course of who is who invariably determines who gets what, perhaps when and how. The Emergence of Nigeria as a political entity under colonial rule was not an easy affair. This paper exploits the growth benefits that ICT sector has provided and its impact on the Nigerian economy. For citation see: http://www.cejiss.org/issue-detail/biafra-s-resurgence-state-failure-insecurity-and-separatist-agitations-in-nigeria. The United States, Canada, India, France and Australia adopted federalism because of the desire for security by the various ethnic units. Identities can be in terms of ethnicity, culture, religion and other differences," she says. a system of state organization, to bring a workable polity with a just moral order is the reason why states adopt or should adopt federalism. The Plural nature of Nigeria. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br This is another reason for the adoption of federalism in Nigeria. Under this type, there exist a balkanization of formerly unitary state near disintegration and its diversities which progress to a state. June 1,2022 Nigeria is quite a big country with an area of 923,768 km2. Nigeria, a previously unitary state, became a federation in 1954. The construct of federalism, which originates with the concept of intergovernmental relations, dates back to the Greek civilization. /Type /XObject Not minding the general relevance of these coinages, an arduous task lies in properly assessing their specific impacts in a given political enclave. It means that the sovereign unit (Centre) and local units . Take for example, in the Nigerian case of Attorney General of Federation v Attorney General of Abia and others (2002) 3 NCLR 1ar p 54, the issue of resource control in a true federalism was the bone of contention in that matter. 2013 PP.100-107, This paper explores the issue of unification federalism in Nigeria, which has been an obstacle to peace, development and threats to security .The findings from an extensive reading of related materials suggest that, the root of contemporary political conflict and underdevelopment in Nigeria political landscape shows clearly in the area of imbalance political structures that were established before and after independence. Fiscal federalism, sub-national revolts and internal colonialism in Nigeria As a result of this, it has brought about the cry of the minorities clamoring for their own state. To learn more, view ourPrivacy Policy. For instance, such noun phrases like: nationality, nation, citizenship, identity, ethnicity, ethnic group, indigene, state of origin, etc, are inherently conflict laden, with abundant intellectual understandings. Abacha regime, added more states making Nigeria a federation of 36 states and Federal capital Territory at Abuja. Pillars of democracy: 7 Essential pillars of democracy. This makes it possible for the minorities to be separated from the domination of big ethnic groups. READ ALSO: Reasons for political apathy in Nigeria, Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria. by the federal or any state government. Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. Meaningful studies, especially the comparative study of Vile, have significantly shown that emerging challenges of conflict, cooperation and competition amongst levels of government in classical federalist states such as U.S., Canada and Australia, are important rationales for federating as well as the hallmarks of federal government (Vile, cited in Jinadu, 1979). Mere desire to unite is not enough but there must be the desire to remain separate in respect to other matters. Unfortunately, since the formation of Nigeria and adoption of this system of governance in the country has not seen much effect of federalism. Unfortunately, to suit their interests and political agenda, the federal and state governments over time immemorial have maintained great level of . Also it is more useful to expansiate on them. 19 more states were created in 1976 in order to score more political advantage by the Murtala-Obasanjo regime against those that favor General Yakubu Gowon. This paper consequently argues that the anxiety as well as angst attributable to this agitation has the tendencies of not only disrupting the relative-peace presently enjoyed by the various groups, but is also, if not controlled, capable of plunging the country into a state of economic comatose and perpetual fragility. /F5 18 0 R The analysis of the emerging issues and scenarios as well as the response options aims at supporting the efforts of different stakeholders including the Federal government on managing the current pro-Biafra agitation. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. 7 Functions of Nigerian Federalism - Information Guide in Nigeria 7 Topics Revenue Allocation in Nigeria | Week 9. However, where there is a conflict of authority between the federal government and regional government, the federal authority supersedes. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! More importantly, certain heavy but blurred (or fluid) terminologies that define or designate Nigerias federal principle, which are highly pertinent to coexistence, have yet compounded the theoretical and practical significance of federalism in Nigeria. /Width 371 So for effective governance of a country of this big size, federalism has to be adopted. Federalism in Nigeria. /BitsPerComponent 8 Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.
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